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VIP (Vasoactive Int. Peptide) research vial illustration

Illustrative packaging · Research use only

Cellular & mitochondrial

VIP (Vasoactive Int. Peptide)

$416.00 / 10-vial pack

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Materials subtotal$416.00

1 pack · 10 vials total

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Amount per vial10 mg
Vials per pack10
Pack quantity1

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1 pack · 10 vials$416.00

Recombinant-receptor binding and signaling assays

What the research examines

VIP structure–activity research used amino-acid substitutions to compare binding and adenylyl-cyclase responses at human VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors expressed in cell systems.

Potential research applications

Relevant applications include mapping receptor-interacting residues and comparing receptor-subtype selectivity.

These are research questions drawn from the cited work, not established applications of this supplied material.

Evidence limits

The evidence concerns controlled receptor assays. It does not demonstrate a clinical response or establish the activity of material without identity and purity testing.

Material identity and presentation

Powder vial artwork is conceptual; actual form and packaging unverified. Published findings do not establish the identity, purity or performance of an individual supplied material.